The mission of SEES (Synchrotron Earth and Environmental Science) is to advance research and education in synchrotron-based Earth and environmental science to better understand our planet from the atmosphere to the core, to address societally relevant problems, and to train the next generation of scientists. SEES is responsible for the management, operation, and development of multiple user facilities hosted at four DOE-operated US synchrotrons: Advanced Photon Source (APS), Advanced Light Source (ALS), National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II), and Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL).
2025 SEES-ISRD Joint Meeting
SEES and ISRD invite you to attend our annual meeting to be held jointly at the University of Chicago on August 11-13, 2025. Keynote speakers will discuss topics in rock and mineral deformation and rheological properties in Earth, and there will be a poster session with a broad scientific focus. All SEES and ISRD researchers are welcome and encouraged to attend. Click here to learn more.
Recent Publications
Low-symmetry polymorph of GaP upends bonding paradigms of metallic high-pressure III-V compounds
Barbara Lavina, Enrique Zanardi, Andrés Mujica, Hyunchae Cynn, Yue Meng, Vitali Prakapenka, Jesse S. Smith, Low-symmetry polymorph of GaP upends bonding paradigms of metallic high-pressure III-V compounds, Materials Today Physics, 2025, 101686, ISSN 2542-5293, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtphys.2025.101686.
Formation of the 15 Å phase as the most expanded hydrated mineral in cold subduction zone
Bang, Y., Kim, J., Choi, J. et al. Formation of the 15 Å phase as the most expanded hydrated mineral in cold subduction zone. Nat Commun 16, 2279 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56672-6
Oxybarometry of Reduced Silicate Glasses: Using Multivariate Methods to Constrain Cr Oxidation States with Application to Lunar Glasses
Molly C. McCanta, M. Darby Dyar, Stephen R. Sutton, Sarah E. Roberts, Cai R. Ytsma; Oxybarometry of Reduced Silicate Glasses: Using Multivariate Methods to Constrain Cr Oxidation States with Application to Lunar Glasses. American Mineralogist 2025; doi: https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2024-9602
The fate of nitrogen in deep magma oceans
Mallick, Ekanshu, Kelsey Prissel, Kevin Righter, and Colin RM Jackson. “The fate of nitrogen in deep magma oceans.” Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 394 (2025): 298-318.
Continuous Evolution of Eu2+/Eu3+ Mixed Valency Driven by Pressure and Temperature
Mingyu Xu, Greeshma C. Jose, Mouyang Cheng, Cheng Peng, Jose L. Gonzalez Jimenez, Wenli Bi, Mingda Li, and Weiwei Xie, Continuous Evolution of Eu2+/Eu3+ Mixed Valency Driven by Pressure and Temperature, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 2025 129 (9), 2371-2377. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c08660
Complex Adsorption Behavior of Neodymium and Ytterbium on Structurally-Distinct Alumina Surfaces
Fang, Yihang, Sang Soo Lee, Greg J. Ledingham, Joanne E. Stubbs, Peter J. Eng, and Jeffrey G. Catalano. “Complex Adsorption Behavior of Neodymium and Ytterbium on Structurally-Distinct Alumina Surfaces.” Environmental Science & Technology (2025).
Science Highlights
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Latest Happenings

Data and Metadata Formats for XAFS
Matt Newville, GSE scientist, presented “Data and Metadata Formats for XAFS” at Q2XAFS2024.

AGU 2024
GSECARS is organizing an exciting session at the AGU 2024 Fall Meeting in Washington DC, “MR001 –...

2nd HP Single XL Diffraction Summer School
GSE scientist Stella Chariton presented at the 2nd HP Single XL Diffraction Summer School. 2nd...

GSE 13BM 1st Light
Congratulations! GSECARS BM beamline achieved 1st light on July 22nd.